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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2024-17-4-123-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ И ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYSIS AND DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика и промышленность в системе управления научно-технологической сферой: состояние и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and industry in the management system of scientific and technological sphere of Russia: state and development prospects.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5272-3898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.Т. Алиев – доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.Т. Aliev – doctor of economic sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alievadik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.В. Балдин – доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>K.V. Baldin – doctor of economic sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvbaldin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюндик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyundik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А.А. Дюндик – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.A. Dyundik – Ph.D. student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyundikaa@nornik.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавронюк</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavronyuk</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Р.С. Хавронюк – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>R.S. Khavronyuk – Ph.D. student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Roman.khavroyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт «Центр»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia scientific and research institute «Center»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев А.Т., Балдин К.В., Дюндик А.А., Хавронюк Р.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев А.Т., Балдин К.В., Дюндик А.А., Хавронюк Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev A.T., Baldin K.V., Dyundik A.A., Khavronyuk R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/117">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Производственный сектор нашей страны в реальной отечественной экономике критически зависит от иностранных технологий. Решение этой системной проблемы возможно преодолеть за счет формирования преимуществ, достигнутых в области научно-технологического развития собственных наукоемких отраслей обрабатывающей промышленности. Именно на это приоритетное стратегическое направление в ближайшее десятилетие нацелен Указ Президента РФ от 28.02.2024 № 145 «О Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации». В научной статье представлены результаты аналитического обзора и оценки сложившегося современного состояния и перспектив развития российской экономики и предприятий промышленности в научно-технологической сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The manufacturing sector of our country in the real domestic economy is critically dependent on foreign technologies. The solution to this systemic problem can be overcome through the formation of advantages achieved in the field of scientific and technological development of its own knowledge-intensive manufacturing industries. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 02/28/2024 No. 145 «On the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation» is aimed at this priority strategic direction in the next decade. The scientific article presents the results of an analytical review and assessment of the current state and prospects for the development of the Russian economy and industrial enterprises in the scientific and technological sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>предприятия</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>научно- технологическая и техническая сферы</kwd><kwd>анализ</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>технологическая независимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>enterprises</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological and technical sphere</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>technological independence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Росстат подтвердил спад экономики России в 2022 году. 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