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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2024-17-4-221-235</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственное регулирование внешнеэкономической деятельности энергетических компаний в Германии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State regulation of foreign economic activity of energy companies in Germany.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6777-5314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гореловская</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelovskaya</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>М.Д. Гореловская – магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D. Gorelovskaya – master degree student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariyagorelovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гореловская М.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гореловская М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorelovskaya M.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется государственное регулирование внешнеэкономической деятельности энергетических компаний в Германии с учетом растущей глобальной конкуренции и меняющихся геополитических условий. Автор подчеркивает актуальность регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности для обеспечения энергетической безопасности и экологической устойчивости Германии. В работе рассматриваются основные меры регулирования, включая тарифное и нетарифное регулирование, правовые основы и механизмы, обеспечивающие стабильное функционирование энергетического рынка. Предложены рекомендации по адаптации немецкой практики государственного регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности к условиям России с учетом различий в энергетических стратегиях и экономических структурах. Научная работа представляет интерес для экспертов и исследователей, занимающихся вопросами энергетической политики и международной торговли энергоресурсами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the state regulation of foreign economic activity of energy companies in Germany taking into account the growing global competition and changing geopolitical conditions. The author emphasizes the relevance of regulation of foreign economic activity to ensure energy security and environmental sustainability of Germany. The paper considers the main regulatory measures, including tariff and non-tariff regulation, legal frameworks and mechanisms that ensure the stable functioning of the energy market. Recommendations for the adaptation of German regulatory practices to Russian conditions are offered, taking into account the differences in energy strategies and economic structures. The scientific work is of interest to experts and researchers dealing with energy policy and international trade in energy resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеэкономическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign economic activity</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокеев А.М. К проблемам обеспечения энергетической и климатической безопасности ФРГ // Анализ и прогноз. 2022. № 4. С. 14–23. URL: https://www.afjournal.ru/files/File/2022-4/KOKEEV.pdf (дата обращения: 15.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokeev A.M. 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