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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2023-16-2-76-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ. КРЕДИТ. БАНКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE. CREDIT. CANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование корректировки методов оценки бизнеса в условиях санкционных ограничений  (на примере лесопромышленного комплекса)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the adjustment of business valuation methods in the conditions of sanctions restrictions  (on the example of the timber industry)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевич</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Иванович Гулевич – доцент Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления факультета экономики и бизнеса, советник отдела аналитического сопровождения Департамента протокола и организационного обеспечения ЕЭК</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Gulevich – associate professor of the Department of corporate finance and corporate governance of the faculty of economics and business, adviser to the analytical support Department of the protocol and organizational support Department of the Eurasian Economic Commission</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gulevitch.ivan2901@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; Евразийская экономическая комиссия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Eurasian Economic Commission</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулевич И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулевич И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulevich I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на примере лесопромышленного комплекса рассматриваются практические аспекты формирования стоимости бизнеса с учетом санкционных экономических ограничений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье использованы нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации, регламентирующие оценку бизнеса, информационные и аналитические материалы российских и международных научных публикаций, данные фондового рынка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Автор рассматривает факторы стоимости бизнеса в сфере лесопромышленного комплекса. Структурировано влияние санкций на факторы стоимости бизнеса. Разработаны методические рекомендации к построению финансовой модели в целях оценки предприятий в сфере обработка древесины и производства изделий из дерева и пробки, кроме мебели, доходным подходом.   </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлены и классифицированы факторы фундаментальной стоимости бизнеса в сфере лесопромышленного комплекса.  Обоснована схема влияния санкций на факторы стоимости бизнеса в лесопромышленной отрасли. В финансовой модели определены основные показатели, необходимые для расчета операционного денежного потока, реинвестиций в форме капитальных затрат и оборотные активы. Рассчитана мера систематического риска отрасли и ставки дисконтирования в условиях инверсии кривых доходностей облигаций и снижения рыночной доходности российского рынка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, on the example of the timber industry complex, the practical aspects of the formation of business value are considered, taking into account sanctions economic restrictions.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article uses the legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate business valuation. information and analytical materials of Russian and international scientific publications, stock market data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The author examines the cost factors of business in the timber industry. Structured the impact of sanctions on business value factors. Methodological recommendations have been developed for building a financial model in order to assess enterprises in the field of wood processing and the production of wood and cork products, except for furniture, using an income approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Factors of fundamental cost of business in the field of timber industry complex have been identified and classified. The scheme of the impact of sanctions on business value factors in the timber industry is substantiated. The financial model defines the main indicators needed to calculate the operating cash flow, reinvestment in the form of capital expenditures and current assets. The measure of the systematic risk of the industry and the discount rate are calculated under the conditions of inversion of bond yield curves and a decrease in the market yield of the Russian market.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка бизнеса</kwd><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>доходный подход</kwd><kwd>факторы стоимости</kwd><kwd>финансовые риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business valuation</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>income approach</kwd><kwd>cost factors</kwd><kwd>financial risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулевич И.И. Методические подходы к оценке бизнеса в условиях санкционных ограничений // Проблемы экономики и юридической практики. 2023. № 2. С. 271–278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulevich I.I. 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