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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2023-16-2-143-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТОПЛИВНО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы развития угольной отрасли России: пессимистический и оптимистический сценарии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the development of the Russian coal industry: pessimistic and optimistic scenarios</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-4706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнуллин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainullin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Булатович Зайнуллин – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры национальной экономики экономического факультета </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei B. Zainullin – Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor, Department of national economy, RUDN University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaynullin-sb@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-5623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Васильевич Черняев – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры национальной экономики, советник декана по ВЭД, заместитель декана по очно-заочному и заочному отделению, экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Chernyaev – Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of the Department of national economy, dean's advisor for foreign economic activity, Deputy Dean for part-time and part-time departments, faculty of economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernyaev-mv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнуллин С.Б., Черняев М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллин С.Б., Черняев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainullin S.B., Chernyaev M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Угольная отрасль – одна из важнейших отраслей как в российской, так и в мировой экономике. Это вызвано тем, что уголь остается одним из существенных видов сырья для энергетики и многих других отраслей промышленности. На спрос на уголь оказывает огромное влияние целый набор факторов. Демографический – рост населения и урбанизация, технологические – развитие технологии добычи угля, экологические, климатические – стремление к зеленой повестке, декарбонизация, пандемия Ковид-19 и падение промышленного производства. Цель статьи – рассмотрение факторов, влияющих на угольный рынок, и оценка перспектив развития российской угольной промышленности.</p><p>В статье рассмотрены данные ООН, прогнозы и оценки Международного энергетического агентства, оценки профильных компаний и специалистов в сфере угольной энергетики. По итогам анализа сделаны выводы, что последние несколько лет в связи с доминирующей в западных странах климатической, экологической политикой по декарбонизации, политикой по внедрению «зеленой» энергетики прогнозы развития угольного рынка носили пессимистический характер. Но рост цен на газ, связанный с антироссийской санкционной политикой, блокировкой Северного потока – 2, трудности с внедрением «зеленой» энергетики повышают спрос на уголь на мировом рынке, делают более вероятным оптимистический сценарий развития угольной отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The coal industry is one of the most important sectors in the economy of both Russia and the world. This is due to the fact that coal remains one of the essential raw materials for energy and many other industries. A number of factors influence the demand for coal. Demographic – population growth and urbanization, technological – the development of coal mining technology, environmental, climate – the pursuit of a green agenda, decarbonization, the Covid-19 pandemic and the fall in industrial production. The purpose of the article is to consider the factors influencing the coal market and the prospects for the development of the Russian coal industry.</p><p>The article considers UN data, forecasts and estimates of the International Energy Agency, estimates of specialized companies and specialists in the field of coal energy. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that over the past few years, due to the prevailing climate and environmental policies for decarbonization in Western countries, the policy for the introduction of «green» energy, the forecasts for the development of the coal market were pessimistic. But the rise in gas prices associated with the anti-Russian sanctions policy, with the blocking of Nord Stream-2, the difficulties with the introduction of «green» energy increase the demand for coal in the world market, make the optimistic scenario for the development of the coal industry more likely.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголь</kwd><kwd>угольная отрасль</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal</kwd><kwd>coal industry</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/423). 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