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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2024-17-1-114-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические основы оценки рыночной стоимости хозяйствующих субъектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory and methodology of assessing the market value of economic entities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автайкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtaykin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Алексеевич Автайкин - аспирант</p><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Avtaykin - Ph.D. student</p><p>Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAlAvtaykin@sberbank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет кооперации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Cooperation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Автайкин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Автайкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avtaykin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение обоснованной оценки рыночной стоимости хозяйствующего субъекта, включая оценку стоимости его недвижимости, а также движимого имущества, имеет важное значение. Без такой оценки невозможно осуществлять эффективные управленческие решения, расширять контакты с необходимыми контрагентами, проводить процедуру купли-продажи как самой компании в целом, так и ее отдельных элементов. Также знание рыночной стоимости хозяйствующего субъекта требуется для обоснования размера банковского кредита, получаемого под залог оцениваемого имущества, проведения операций по дополнительной эмиссии акций, осуществления расчетов величины будущих и настоящих налоговых платежей и др.В данной статье проведен анализ основных методов, с помощью которых осуществляется оценка бизнеса. Такой анализ необходим, так как в ходе осуществления оценки бизнеса возникают различные проблемы, связанные с неточным определением понятия «оценка рыночной стоимости», а также не всегда верным использованием методов, применяемых при осуществлении такой оценки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need that arises in the course of conducting financial and economic activities to assess the market value of an economic entity, during which the value of its real estate, as well as movable property, can also be assessed, is a given moment of such activity. This is due to the fact that through such an assessment various problem of a property nature can be solved. At the same time, these tasks are most often quite important both for the organization itself and for its counterparties.It is worthwhile to separately highlight the main procedures in accordance with which the purchase and sale of both the company itself as a whole and its individual elements is carried out. Also, such problems can be solved in order to justify as efficiently as possible the amounts that may be requested, for example, by a bank, when issuing a loan secured by the property being valued. Also, the data obtained during such an assessment can be used to find and justify the need to carry out operations within, for example, an additional issue of shares, to calculate the amount of future and present tax payments, etc.In the course of this article, an analysis was carried out of the main methods by which business valuation is carried out. Such an analysis is necessary, since in the course of business valuation various problems arise related to the inaccurate definition of the concept of assessing market value, as well as the not always correct use of the methods used in making such an assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd><kwd>подходы</kwd><kwd>стоимость</kwd><kwd>варианты</kwd><kwd>расходы</kwd><kwd>универсальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>approaches</kwd><kwd>cost</kwd><kwd>options</kwd><kwd>expenses</kwd><kwd>versatility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есипов В.Е., Маховикова Г.А., Терехова В.В. Оценка бизнеса. СПб. : Питер, 2018. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esipov V.E., Makhovikova G.A., Terekhova V.V. 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