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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2023-16-1-159-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственные зеленые закупки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public green procurement.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Александрович Пашков - аспирант кафедры финансового менеджмента и финансового права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Pashkov - Ph.D. student of the Department of financial management and financial law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevencombs@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Владимирович Горлов - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры финансового менеджмента; профессор кафедры финансового менеджмента и финансового права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Gorlov - – doctor of economic sciences, professor of the Department of finance managementрrofessor of the Department of financial management and financial law state and municipal procurement</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stoikost@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муза</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muza</surname><given-names>Yu. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Муза - аспирант кафедры финансового менеджмента и финансового права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya А. Muza - Ph.D. student of the Department of financial management and financial law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muzjul@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родин</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodin</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Михайлович Родин - аспирант кафедры финансов и кредита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Rodin - Ph.D. student of the Department of finance and credit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.rodin1996@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, or MMGU as an official abbreviated name<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской университет управления Правительства Москвы им. Ю.М. Лужкова; Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) им. И.М. Губкина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Metropolitan Governance Yury Luzhkov University, or MMGU as an official abbreviated name; National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашков П.А., Горлов В.В., Муза Ю.А., Родин Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашков П.А., Горлов В.В., Муза Ю.А., Родин Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkov P.A., Gorlov V.V., Muza Y.А., Rodin N.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономическая эффективность зеленых государственных закупок подтверждена на практике и характеризует успешность функционирования экономики. Европейский зеленый курс предполагает перейти с добровольных на обязательные государственные закупки. В этой статье рассматриваются государственные закупки с применением методологии права и экономики в целях объединения подходов из разных дисциплин и поиска способов эффективного решения экологических задач посредством регулирования закупок. Основные выводы заключаются в том, что затраты и потенциальное воздействие экологических закупок на окружающую среду различаются в разных отраслях, поэтому при разработке методов регулирования экологических государственных закупок следует применять отраслевой подход. Чтобы побудить компании инвестировать и развивать свою деятельность в более экологичном направлении, важно, чтобы большое количество заказчиков использовали согласованные экологические критерии. Кроме того, следует отслеживать влияние зеленого регулирования государственных закупок на конкуренцию, а также изучать потенциал государственных закупок для достижения экологических целей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is assumed that green public procurement has a strong economic effect. In the European Union, the Green Course of public procurement involves switching from voluntary to mandatory. This article discusses public procurement using the methodology of law and economics in order to combine approaches from different disciplines and find ways to effectively solve environmental problems through procurement regulation. The main conclusions are that the costs and potential impact of environmental procurement on the environment differ in different industries, and therefore an industry-specific approach should be applied when developing regulation of environmental public procurement. In order to encourage companies to invest and develop their activities in a more environmentally friendly direction, it is important that a large number of customers use agreed environmental criteria. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the impact of green regulation of public procurement on competition, as well as to study the potential of public procurement to achieve environmental goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>зеленые закупки</kwd><kwd>эффективность закупочной деятельности</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public procurement</kwd><kwd>green procurement</kwd><kwd>procurement efficiency</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>efficiency assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Директива 2014/24/ЕС (2014) Европейского парламента и Совета «О государственных закупках и отмене Директивы 2004/18/ЕС» от 26 февраля 2014 г. 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