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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2023-16-1-182-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛОГИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LOGISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление реверсивной логистикой предприятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enterprise reverse logistics management.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Олеговна Рыжова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Менеджмент и торговое дело»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina O. Ryzhova - Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor, Department of management and trade</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryzhova2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Смирнова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Логистика и управление транспортными системами»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Smirnova - Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Department of logistics and management of transport systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnova_a.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инесса Игоревна Мухина - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Логистика и управление транспортными системами»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa I. Mukhina - Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of the Department of logistics and management of transport systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inigmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет кооперации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Cooperation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет транспорта<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Transport<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжова И.О., Смирнова А.В., Мухина И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжова И.О., Смирнова А.В., Мухина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhova I.O., Smirnova A.V., Mukhina I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено управление обратными грузовыми потоками на примере ООО «Кастомер Опт», который функционирует под брендом UPMARKET (маркетплейс). Проанализированы процессы перемещения груза в прямом и обратном направлении (возвратные потоки) и сделаны выводы о необходимости выбора наиболее подходящего подвижного состава для оптимизации стоимости перевозок и построения кольцевых маршрутов, посредством которых возможно объединить прямые и обратные потоки товаров в едином маршруте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the management of reverse flows on the example of LLC «Customer Opt», which operates under the brand UPMARKET (marketplace). The processes of moving cargo in the forward and reverse directions (return flows) are analyzed and conclusions are drawn about the need to select the most appropriate rolling stock to optimize the cost of transportation and build ring routes, through which it is possible to combine direct and reverse flows of goods in a single route.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реверсивная логистика</kwd><kwd>обратные потоки</kwd><kwd>подвижной состав</kwd><kwd>кольцевой маршрут</kwd><kwd>маркетплейс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reverse logistics</kwd><kwd>reverse flows</kwd><kwd>rolling stock</kwd><kwd>ring route</kwd><kwd>marketplace</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджинский А.М. Проектирование товаропроводящих систем на основе логистики. 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