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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2026-19-1-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО И ИННОВАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация конкурентоспособности электротехнической отрасли России: управление неопределенностью и парадокс риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of the competitiveness of the Russian electrical industry: uncertainty management and the risk paradox</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Федосов – аспирант </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Fedosov – Ph.D. student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egcomp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красавин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasavin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Алексеевич Красавин – студент магистратуры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim А. Krasavin – master’s student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verunjasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State University of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>78–85</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосов Д.Н., Красавин М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосов Д.Н., Красавин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosov D.N., Krasavin M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/217">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается трансформация конкурентоспособности электротехнической отрасли России в условиях санкций, цифровизации и внедрения искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что конкурентоспособность перестает быть линейной функцией качества продукции и становится функцией способности управлять неопределенностью. Предложены новые метрики, стратегии и кейс-стади, демонстрирующие парадоксальную роль риска как ресурса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper explores the transformation of competitiveness in Russia’s electrical engineering sector under sanctions, digitalization, and the integration of artificial intelligence. It argues that competitiveness is no longer a linear function of product quality but a function of managing uncertainty. New metrics, strategies, and case studies are presented, highlighting the paradoxical role of risk as a resource.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>электротехническая отрасль</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>институциональный анализ</kwd><kwd>сценарное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>electrical engineering sector</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>institutional analysis</kwd><kwd>scenario modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбашко Е.А., Максимцева И.А. Управление конкурентоспособностью: учебник для вузов. Москва: Юрайт, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbashko E.A., Maksimtseva I.A. 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