<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">njes</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономические системы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2309-2076</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Дашков и К</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29030/2309-2076-2026-19-3-298-305</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">njes-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и достижения технологического суверенитета России в сфере АПК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of ensuring food security and achieving technological sovereignty of Russia in the field of agriculture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнуллин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainullin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Булатович Зайнуллин – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры национальной экономики экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Zainullin – Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of the Department of national economics, faculty of economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaynullin-sb@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>305</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнуллин С.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллин С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainullin S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://www.njes.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к обеспечению продовольственной безопасности и достижению технологического суверенитета России в сфере АПК, к условиям ее обеспечения. Цель исследования – выявление факторов, влияющих на достижение технологического суверенитета и продовольственной безопасности. Задача исследования: изучить проблемы, связанные с технологическим отставанием России в агробизнесе и препятствующие технологическому суверенитету. Результаты исследования: проанализирована научная дискуссия среди отечественных и зарубежных ученых, выявлены закономерности в факторах по достижению продовольственной безопасности и технологического суверенитета, на основе  статистических данных Минсельхоза России выявлены уязвимые области в достижении технологического суверенитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main approaches to the definition of food security and the conditions for its provision. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors influencing the achievement of food security and technological leadership. Objectives: to study the approaches to food security and the factors influencing them, to determine the dynamics of achieving food security in Russia, and the problems associated with Russia’s technological lag in agribusiness. Results: the scientific discussion on achieving food security, the change of the state doctrine and the national project aimed at achieving food security are analyzed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках инициативной научно-исследовательской работы № 061612-0-000 на тему «Направления развития российской промышленности в условиях достижения технологического суверенитета», выполняемой на базе кафедры Национальной экономики Экономического факультета РУДН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article has been prepared within the framework of initiative research work No. 061612-0-000 entitled «Directions of the Russian Industry Development in the Context of Achieving Technological Sovereignty», carried out on the basis of the National Economy Department, Faculty of Economics, RUDN University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосейкин Ю.Н., Дегтерева Е.А., Чернышева А.М. Промышленно-технологическая кооперация России со странами-партнерами БРИКС. Москва : Изд-во РУДН, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moseikin Yu.N., Degtereva E.A., Chernysheva A.M. Industrial and technological cooperation of Russia with the BRICS partner countries. Moscow : RUDN Publishing House, 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллин С.Б., Маслова Е.Л. Перспективы проектов кооперации в условиях санкционной эскалации // Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования кооперативного сектора экономики. 2022. № 2. С. 108–113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zainullin S.B., Maslova E.L. Prospects of cooperation projects in the context of sanctions escalation. Fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovaniya kooperativnogo sektora ekonomiki = Fundamental and applied research of the cooperative sector of the economy. 2022;(2):108-113. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черняев М.В., Пронина К.А. Анализ экономических потерь от санкционных ограничений в отношении НГК России // Экономика и предпринимательство. 2024. № 3 (164). С. 400–407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyaev M.V., Pronina K.A. Analysis of economic losses from sanctions restrictions on NGK in Russia. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo = Economics and entrepreneurship. 2024;(3(164):400- 407. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomiero T. Soil Degradation, Land Scarcity and Food Security: Reviewing a Complex Challenge // Sustainability. 2016. Vol. 8, No. 3. P. 281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomiero T. Soil degradation, land scarcity and food security: Reviewing a complex challenge. Sustainability. 2016;8(3):281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunaratne M.S., Radin Firdaus R.B., Rathnasooriya S.I. Climate Change and Food Security in Sri Lanka: Towards Food Sovereignty // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2021. Vol. 8. P. 229. URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00917-4 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunaratne M.S., Radin Firdaus R.B., Rathnasooriya S.I. Climate Change and Food Security in Sri Lanka: Towards Food Sovereignty. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2021;8:229. URL: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00917-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedlund J., Carlsen H., Croft S. et al. Impacts of Climate Change on Global Food Trade Networks // Environmental Research Letters. 2022. Vol. 17. P. 124040. URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748- 9326/aca68b (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hedlund J., Carlsen H., Croft S. et al. Impacts of Climate Change on Global Food Trade Networks. Environmental Research Letters. 2022;17:124040. URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca68b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozzola M., Lamonaca E., Santeramo F.G. 2023. Impacts of Climate Change on Global Agri-Food Trade // Ecological Indicators. 2023. Vol. 154. P. 110680. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110680 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozzola M., Lamonaca E., Santeramo F.G. 2023. Impacts of Climate Change on Global Agri-Food Trade. Ecological Indicators. 2023;154:110680. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klomp J., Hoogezand B. 2018. Natural Disasters and Agricultural Protection: A Panel Data Analysis // World Development 2018. Vol. 104. P. 404–417. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.013 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klomp J., Hoogezand B. 2018. Natural Disasters and Agricultural Protection: A Panel Data Analysis. World Development. 2018;104:404-417. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okolie C.C., Ogundeji A.A. Effect of COVID-19 on Agricultural Production and Food Security: A Scientometric Analysis // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications: Perspectives and Policy. 2022. Vol. 45, No. 2. P. 911–927. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13286 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okolie C.C., Ogundeji A.A. Effect of COVID-19 on Agricultural Production and Food Security: A Scientometric Analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications: Perspectives and Policy. 2022;45(2):911-927. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saadaoui F., Ben Jabeur S., Goodell J.W. Causality of Geopolitical Risk on Food Prices: Considering the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict // Finance Research Letters. 2022. Vol. 49. P. 103103. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103103 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saadaoui F., Ben Jabeur S., Goodell J.W. Causality of Geopolitical Risk on Food Prices: Considering the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict. Finance Research Letters. 2022;49:103103. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu Y., Xie G., Xiao Y. et. al. Spatiotemporal Patterns and Determinants of Grain Self-Sufficiency in China // Food. 2021. Vol. 10. P. 747. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040747. (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu Y., Xie G., Xiao Y. et. al. Spatiotemporal Patterns and Determinants of Grain Self-Sufficiency in China. Food. 2021;10:747. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10040747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taghizadeh-Hesary F., Rasoulinezhad E., Yoshino N. Energy and Food Security: Linkages Through Price Volatility // EnergyPolicy. 2019. Vol. 128. P. 796–806. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.043 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taghizadeh-Hesary F., Rasoulinezhad E., Yoshino N. Energy and Food Security: Linkages Through Price Volatility. EnergyPolicy. 2019;128:796-806. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.043.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popp J., Lakner Z., Harangi-Rákos M., Fári M. The Effect of Bioenergy Expansion: Food, Energy, and Environment // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014. Vol. 32. P. 559–578. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.056 (дата обращения: 25.07.2026).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popp J., Lakner Z., Harangi-Rákos M., Fári M. The Effect of Bioenergy Expansion: Food, Energy, and Environment. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014;32:559-578. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel R. Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System. Revised and Updated. Brooklyn : Melville House, 2012. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel R. Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System. Revised and Updated. Brooklyn : Melville House, 2012. 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
