Prospects for the development of the seed sector in Russia, taken into account the experience of Turkey

The seed production system built during the USSR period, ensuring sustainable development of agriculture, was largely destroyed in the 1990s. Currently, a new publicprivate model of seed production and distribution is being formed in the country. Russia’s food security depends on how quickly it is completed. In the last 2 years, it has been actively influenced by external geopolitical and economic factors. In this situation, it is appropriate to use foreign experience in creating an «adaptive» model of the seed sector, for example, Turkey, which has created a workable structure in 35–40 years. Today Turkey ranks 11th in the world in seed production and 8th in growing seedlings. This became possible thanks to the building of relations between the Ministry of Agriculture of Turkey and specialized unions, as well as effective government support for the sector. The main provisions of the article: the Russian seed industry is being revived after a period of stagnation; in recent years there has been an acute dependence on the import of seeds for major agricultural crops; It is possible to accelerate the construction of a new model of seed production in Russia, taking into account modern realities and ensuring independence, if we take into account the positive experience of foreign countries.

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