Justification of a riskoriented approach in the implementation of the transport system development program

The development of the transport system is a prerequisite for the sustainable development of the entire economy. Sufficient transport infrastructure to meet the needs of producers and consumers in the transportation of goods and passengers in movement allows you to build optimal routes and implement effective logistics processes. Historically, the development of transport and its infrastructure was financed by the state. At the same time, the efficiency of budgetary funds is not always reflected in practice. The emerging risks of inappropriate and ill-considered use of public funding, as well as various dangers and risks of macro and micro levels form the need to introduce a risk-oriented approach to managing the transport complex, starting with the development of programs for its development, which confirms the relevance of the research topic. To describe the methodological basis of the study, an analysis of international and domestic risk management standards was carried out. Features and approaches to risk management and their assessment are identified. The practical part of the study contains an analysis of the state program «Development of the transport system», which allowed to identify the presence of inconsistencies and errors in the content of the document, which may hinder the achievement of the set goals of the development of the transport system. The analysis allowed the author to form a risk-oriented algorithm when setting goals and programs for the strategy for the development of the transport complex and developing the strategy as a whole, contributing to the improvement of approaches to the development of sustainable development programs. The article also presents the author's approach to the implementation of the technology of analysis of control means and risk analysis HACCP in the process of implementing transport infrastructure development programs to increase their volumes, quality and efficiency of using budgetary sources of financing.

1. ISO 31000:2018 Risk management – Guidelines / ISO. URL: https://www.iso.org/standard/43170.html. (In Russ.)

2. Zuev D. Standards of risk management. CEO. URL: https://www.gd.ru/articles/12547-standarty-upravleniya-riskami. (In Russ.)

3. GOST R 51897-2011 / ISO Guide 73:2009. Risk management. Terms and definitions : national standard of the Russian Federation. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200181662. (In Russ.).

4. GOST R 56275-2014. Risk management. Guidelines on the good practice of project risk management: the national standard of the Russian Federation. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200118641. (In Russ.).

5. GOST R 52806-2007. Project risk management. General provisions : the national standard of the Russian Federation. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200073589. (In Russ.).

6. ISO 31000-2019. Risk management. Principles and guidelines : National standard of the Russian Federation. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200170125?section=status. (In Russ.).

7. GOST 58771-2019. Risk management. Risk assessment technologies : national standard of the Russian Federation. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200170253. (In Russ.).

8. On approval of the State program of the Russian Federation «Development of the transport system» : Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 12/20/2017 No. 1596. URL: https://mintrans.gov.ru/file/523413. (In Russ.).

9. Korisheva O.V. Risks and threats to economic security from the introduction of digital projects in the transport industry: analysis and prospects. Contribution of transport to national economic security : proceedings of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow, 2023. Р. 138–143. (In Russ.).

10. GP-24 Development of the transport system. Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation. URL: https://ach.gov.ru/upload/pdf/budget/gp-2022/ГП-24_Развитие%20транспортной%20системы.pdf. (In Russ.).

11. Yelovoy I.A., Osipenko L.V. Tariff regulation for cargo delivery in logistics chains of resource movement (theory and methodology of calculations) : monograph. and Communications Rep. Belarus ; Byelorussian State University of Transport. Gomel : BelGUT Publ., 2017. 377 p. (In Russ.).

12. Korisheva O.V. Justification of the development of railway infrastructure as a locomotive for the transformation of the Russian economy and ensuring the country's economic security. STAGE: Economic Theory, Analysis, Practice. 2020;(6):163-175. (In Russ.).