Analysis and diagnostics of labor productivity changes in the construction industry in Russia and abroad.

The article considers the indicator of labor productivity in the construction industry, identifies trends in labor productivity in the construction industry in Russia and abroad, namely – in European (Great Britain, Germany, France) and Asian (China, Japan) countries, the study highlighted the phases of growth and decline in labor productivity that contribute to understanding the main economic processes in the countries under consideration, analyzed the weighted average growth rates of labor productivity in the construction industry on average over the year and over the period under review (18 years) for each country, the forecast of changes in labor productivity indices in the construction industry for 2030 and 2035 has been made, the conclusion is made about the prevailing trends of labor productivity growth in the construction industry in Russia and China and the prevailing trends of labor productivity decline in the construction industry in the UK, Germany and France.

1. Economics and management in transport : textbook / N.P. Tereshina, V.A. Podsorin, Yu.I. Sokolov [et al.]. Moscow : Educational and Methodological Center for Education in Railway Transport, 2023. URL: https://umczdt.ru/books/1016/280360. (In Russ.).

2. Podsorin V.A., Epishkin I.A. Methodological foundations of labor productivity management in the conditions of modernization and development of railway transport infrastructure while ensuring the required level of throughput and carrying capacity of sections, lines and polygons. Bulletin of the Scientific Council of JSC IERT. 2024;(9):41-47. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=68290300. (In Russ.).

3. Sheremet N.M. The content and interpretation of the concept of labor productivity. Economics of railways. 2019;(5):62-68. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37572023. (In Russ.).

4. Nikitin V.N. Labor productivity – a source of sustainable development. Economics of railways. 2023;(7):51-59. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=vktrlp. (In Russ.).

5. Mahdi Naeimi Rad, Mojtaba Maghrebi. Bi-level integration of discrete-event simulation (DES) and social force modeling (SFM) for construction labor. Automation in Construction. 2024;160. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926580524000530.

6. Volgin N.A. Productivity and remuneration in the fields of material production and services: features of understanding, calculation, correlation. Social and labor research. 2020;(2(39)). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42928856. (In Russ.).

7. Nagoev A.M. Competitiveness in the construction industry: a contractor's view on barriers to improving the efficiency of the construction industry. All–Russian Scientific readings – 2024 : collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference (Petrozavodsk, February 8, 2024). Petrozavodsk : International Center for Scientific Partnership «New Science» (IP Ivanovskaya I.I.), 2024. Р. 113–117. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=60097305. (In Russ.).

8. Misuno I.N. Labor productivity in construction: growth factors. Economic Bulletin of the Scientific Research Economic Institute of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus. 2023;(1(307)):38-42. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50176823. (In Russ.).

9. Lekhelt Yu.O., Praskova Yu.A. Features of labor productivity in Russia and China. Modern problems of economic development in Russia and China : materials of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference (Blagoveshchensk, September 27–29, 2023). Blagoveshchensk : Amur State University, 2024. Р. 73–76. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=65857153. (In Russ.).

10. Polovnikova N.A., Taratin V.A. The role of the state in increasing labor productivity. Trends in the development of science and education. 2022;(92-6):70-74. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50398181. (In Russ.).

11. Podsorin V.A., Frolovichev A.I. Principles of rational labor-capital ratio. Economics of railways. 2017;(8):21-30. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29912640. (In Russ.).

12. Dedikin G.V. The influence of the construction industry in the economy. Construction and reconstruction : collection of scientific articles of the 4th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of young scientists, graduate students, masters and bachelors (Kursk, May 27, 2022). Kursk : Southwestern State University, 2022. Р. 108–111. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49189281. (In Russ.).

13. Titov D. Labor productivity in Russia is growing faster than in the USA, but weaker than in China. Economics and Life. 2019;(19(9785)). URL: https://www.eg-online.ru/article/399303. (In Russ.).

14. Kurzin A.E. Foreign experience of increasing labor productivity in construction. Pero nauki. 2020;(20):68-11. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42608853. (In Russ.).

15. Kostygova L.A. Sustainable development of Russian industry in modern conditions. Economics and management in mechanical engineering. 2022;(5):52-55. (In Russ.).